Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Describe The Chair And Boat Conformations Of Monosaccharides






The boat conformation (4, below) is also a transition state, allowing the interconversion between two different twist-boat conformations. while the boat conformation is not necessary for interconversion between the two chair conformations of cyclohexane, it is often included in the reaction coordinate diagram used to describe this. Common conformations are chair (c), boat (b), skew (s), half-chair (h) or envelope (e). the ring atoms are then numbered; the anomeric, or hemiacetal, carbon is always 1. oxygen atoms in the structure are, in general, referred to by the carbon atom they are attached to in the acyclic form, and designated o.. The twist-boat conformation is 5. and are impossible to isolate. compare this to the chair with all bonds staggered and complete absence of torsional strain and the twist-boat with 4 out 6 bonds partially eclipsed. the torsional strain in the boat conformation has a maximum value because two of the carbon bonds are eclipsed..





























Drawing boat and chair conformations requires identifying the c-c bonds and the bonded substituents. the chair view is the more stable cyclohexane and the boat view is less stable, but both require 3-d representations of bent bonding patterns.. Chair and boat shapes for cyclohexane. chair and boat shapes for cyclohexane. drawing chair conformations. monosubstituted cyclohexane. disubstituted cyclohexane. polysubstituted cyclohexane. so you could draw the tripod shapes in either the chair or boat configuration. but one question is, well, what's more stable?. Chair conformation: the most stable conformation of cyclohexane that resembles a chair. monosaccharide: a single sugar. a carbohydrate that cannot be broken down into a simpler carbohydrate. anomeric carbon: the carbon in a cyclic sugar that is the carbonyl carbon in the open-chain (acyclic) form..


describe the chair and boat conformations of monosaccharides



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